Remote Area Surveying Operations
A comprehensive guide for conducting survey work in remote and isolated locations
Professional Development Course
This tool is approved for use in Course Creation for the LEARN Program with NSPS and Land Surveyors United. Customize the content for your state's specific requirements and download for offline use.
Introduction
Remote area surveying presents unique challenges that require careful planning, specialized equipment, and robust safety protocols. This manual provides comprehensive guidance for surveyors working in isolated locations where access to resources and assistance may be limited.
Key Considerations
Pre-Survey Planning
- • Detailed site reconnaissance
- • Access route planning
- • Weather forecasting
- • Resource allocation
- • Risk assessment
Essential Equipment
- • Backup power sources
- • Emergency communication devices
- • Navigation tools
- • First aid supplies
- • Survival gear
Essential Equipment Checklist
Survey Equipment
- Total Station & Tripod
- GPS Receivers
- Data Collectors
- Backup Batteries
Safety Equipment
- Satellite Phone
- First Aid Kit
- Emergency Beacon
- Emergency Shelter
Support Equipment
- Solar Chargers
- Navigation Tools
- Water Purification
- Tool Kit
Best Practices
Daily Operations
Establish clear communication schedules, maintain detailed logs, and regularly monitor weather conditions. Always work in pairs and maintain visual contact.
Data Management
Backup data daily, use redundant storage methods, and maintain detailed field notes. Consider using cloud sync when possible.
Emergency Response
Know evacuation routes, emergency contacts, and procedures. Conduct daily check-ins with base camp or office.
Equipment Care
Clean and check equipment daily, protect from elements, and maintain proper calibration schedules.
Survey Methods for Remote Areas
Static GPS Observations
For establishing control in remote areas, static GPS observations are often the most reliable method. Key considerations include:
- Extended observation times (4+ hours recommended)
- Redundant measurements
- Careful sky visibility planning
- Stable monument setup
RTK Surveys
When using RTK methods in remote areas:
- Use UHF radio for increased range
- Establish multiple base stations
- Check-in points for quality control
- Regular initialization verification
Emergency Procedures
Emergency Response Protocol
In case of emergency, follow these steps in order:
- Ensure immediate safety of all personnel
- Contact emergency services via satellite phone
- Activate emergency beacon if necessary
- Implement evacuation plan if required
- Notify base camp/office of situation