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Topographic Survey Calculations

Practice essential calculations used in topographic surveying with our interactive tools and step-by-step solutions.

Scientific Calculator

Common Formulas

Elevation Difference

ΔH = BS - FS

Where: ΔH = Change in elevation, BS = Backsight, FS = Foresight

Slope Calculation

Slope (%) = (Rise / Run) × 100

Where: Rise = Vertical distance, Run = Horizontal distance

Practice Problems

Problem 1: Elevation Difference

Calculate the elevation difference between two points given:

  • Backsight reading: 1.456m
  • Foresight reading: 2.134m

Problem 2: Slope Analysis

Calculate the slope percentage between two points:

  • Horizontal distance: 50m
  • Vertical rise: 3m