Mean Error: 0.000
Standard Deviation: 0.000
RMS Error: 0.000
95% CI: ±0.000
99% CI: ±0.000
Consistent bias in measurements
Unpredictable variations
Error probability distribution
SE = σ/√n
σ = standard deviation, n = sample size
CI = x̄ ± (t × SE)
t = t-value for confidence level
σ² = Σ(∂f/∂x)²σx²
Law of propagation of uncertainty