Comprehensive collection of cases dealing with survey monuments, markers, and their legal significance in boundary determinations.
Natural and artificial monuments generally take precedence over courses and distances in boundary determinations.
Original monuments, when found, control over any subsequent retracements or measurements.
Legal obligations and standards for preserving and protecting survey monuments.
Established procedures and evidence requirements for recovering or replacing lost monuments.
Established fundamental principles for railroad monument preservation and legal status.
Set precedent for acceptance of stone monuments in property boundary disputes.
Established modern standards for monument materials and installation requirements.
Addressed legal status of digital monument records and GPS coordinates.
Landmark case establishing precedent for digital monument records and GPS coordinate acceptance in modern surveying practice.
Important ruling on the preservation requirements for historic survey monuments in urban development.
Case addressing standards for monument recovery and evidence requirements in rural areas.
Impact of Digital Monument Records on Modern Practice
Monument Preservation in Urban Development