State-by-State Land Surveyor Licensing Requirements

The Path to PLS Licensure

Becoming a licensed Professional Land Surveyor (PLS) is regulated at the state level. While the core path—involving education, supervised experience, and passing the NCEES FS (Fundamentals of Surveying) and PS (Principles and Practice of Surveying) exams—is consistent, the required degree level and years of experience vary significantly by jurisdiction.

Key Variables by State

• Education Mandate: Some states require an ABET-accredited Bachelor of Science in Surveying or Geomatics, while others accept a relevant degree (like Civil Engineering) plus specific surveying coursework.
• Experience Duration: The required number of years working under a PLS varies, often depending on the level of education achieved (e.g., 4 years with a BS, 6 years with an AS).
• State-Specific Exams: Almost all states require passing a local exam covering boundary law, administrative rules, and state standards of practice.

Ready to start your continuing professional development? Visit the Continuing Education Guide.

Deep Guide: Understanding Comity (Reciprocity)

Comity allows a licensed surveyor from one state to gain licensure in another state without repeating the full examination process. This is often based on the NCEES Model Law. Key factors for comity include: holding a current license in good standing, passing the NCEES exams, and demonstrating proficiency in the target state's specific laws and regulations (often via the state-specific exam).

• NCEES Record: Maintaining an NCEES record simplifies the application process across multiple states.
• State Law Focus: Even with comity, preparation for the destination state's unique boundary and regulatory standards is essential.